NEXT display Resource C: Slide 1 which shows a map of the British Indian Empire in 1856. Explain that by 1856 Britain dominated India but that in 1845 its power was challenged by the independent north Indian kingdom of Punjab sometimes known as the Sikh Empire. (Refer to the map of the Sikh Empire from Resource C: Slide 2.)

THEN, while displaying Resource C: Slide 3 (which shows an image of the main Sikh place of worship, the Golden Temple in Amritsar), invite suggestions from pupils about what they may know or remember about Sikhism. 

NOW display and discuss the features of Sikhism shown on Resource C: Slide 4 (this could be supplemented by reference to other reliable material on Sikhism). 

WHILE displaying Resource C: Slide 5 explain that the 19th century Sikh Empire was built up by the skilful ruler displayed in the image, Maharajah Ranjit Singh (seated on the throne). Explain that he built-up a powerful Sikh army called the Khalsa, expertly trained by European and American mercenaries and armed with European weapons. Explain that after his death in 1839, war broke out between the Sikh Empire and the British in India in December 1845.

NEXT display Resource C: Slide 6 which shows the exhausted British military on the battlefield at Ferozeshah during the first Anglo-Sikh War and explain that on the first day of the battle the British came close to defeat.