In this episode, Dr Hailwood investigates what the relationship between villagers might have been like four centuries ago. There can be a tendency to romanticise the ‘close-knit’ communities of a past age, but through a case study of a pub crawl in a Somerset village we come to see that then, as now, neighbourly relations could be a complex affair.  

This four-part series explores a simple question: what would it have been like to live in an English village 400 years ago? 

The challenge here is that the ordinary women and men who lived in rural villages four centuries ago have left few written accounts of their own experiences. But there is one type of source that can reveal a great deal about their day-to-day lives: witness statements that they provided in court cases. When they were asked to give their version of events relating to a crime or offence they had seen, they often included a wealth of incidental detail about what they were doing at the time that sheds light on their everyday activities.

In these podcasts, Dr Hailwood draws on this material to examine living conditions, people’s working lives, the extent to which villages were isolated and insular, and what the relationship between neighbours was like. In the process, he suggests that many of our long-held ideas about ‘peasant life’ in the past need to be revised.

If you would like to comment on any of the episodes, or ask any follow-up questions, you can do so by visiting Dr Hailwood’s history blog, the many-headed monster.

1. 17th Century English Village Episode 4: Introduction.
2. Insults as Injuries.
3. A controversy between neighbours.
4. Conclusion.

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